The Documentary Reviews

• A Bite of the Big Apple - won the ACTRA award, the highest broadcasting award in Canada.
• The Holocaust - nominated for the ACTRA award.
• Desert Diaries - nominated for the ACTRA award.
• The Bedouin - won the Ohio State Award and nominated for the ACTRA award.

Documentarian - Profile Clippings

Malka's Mission - Radio documentaries that flow
by Patricia Holtz - Toronto Star

"I had my card read in Los Angeles last month and the woman said to me, 'Congratulations - you've just started a brand new cycle.' And I said 'Oh, no ! Not again.'" Malka laughs with enormous delight, lights a cigarette and sips her Burgundy. "I consider this as one of the fortunate things, though, because sometimes when you reach your 30s your life is carved out for you. It hasn't been the case for me and I think I've been lucky."

Malka is Malka Cohen, but no last name is needed to identify her as one of the most talented folksingers to come out of the Yorkville era a decade back. If she says not again with such determination, it's because the last 10 years have already taken her form a two-part singing career to a brief flirtation with television reporting to her present job as a perceptive, highly professional radio producer. In the past few years she has interviewed, among others, Pablo Casals, Joni Mitchell and Leonard Cohen. Last month CBC aired her marathon eight-hour musical documentary (in four parts) of the life and death of a Broadway show. Next month, her special on the state of Canadian poetry and the particular impact of Irving Layton's work will be heard on the same network. So she has been busy.

There is a firm but unspoken understanding that we will leave her private life private, which I respect - she would do the same if an interviewee of hers asked for the consideration, and after all it is her work and not her private life that is the reason we have met.

The more we talk, the more the meeting takes on many of the aspects of a good radio interview. Perhaps it springs from Malka's own ability to use simple conversations to get to the essence of a person. Maybe it is just that she's most familiar with that conversational format and slips into it not automatically. But I think at the core of Malka there is always a clear notion of which questions really matter, and of the importance of answering them thoughtfully. When it came to presenting a picture of the woman, and where she is today, I soon realized that no one could do a better job of it than Malka herself.

Malka grew up in Israel, where she danced professionally as a child; in 1954, she married a Canadian, moved to Toronto and had two sons. She taught Israeli dances at the YMHA and sometimes sang at dance concerts.

About the time her first marriage ended, she met Yugoslav-born Joso Spralya, a singer, sculptor and coffeehouse regular. She taught him some of the songs she knew, they began to harmonize, and ultimately became one of Canada's best-known and most successful teams. As Malka and Joso, they introduced ethnic music to thousands of Canadians; at their peak they were bigger than Ian and Sylvia, Gordon Lightfoot or Joni Mitchell. But in 1967, after making three records, starring in their own TV series, appearing on the Johnny Carson show, at Carnegie Hall, and in London before Princess Margaret, they split. Joso stayed in Toronto to run his own coffeehouse, sculpt and spend more time with his family. "It wasn't that we decided, well, it was good business to quit while we were at the top; it was decided because Joso couldn't continue working. He's older than me, so he went through then what I went through a few years later." Malka struck out on her own. "I was not finished with my singing. I was curious to know if there was still something new to express." she says. For four more years, Malka travelled, giving concerts here, in the US, South America and Israel.

Then in 1971 she took a crash course in television production. "I studied television because I wanted to see what other avenues were available for me. Actually, how it really started was with some friends of mine who told me I might be good at it. I went to Don Cameron, who was the head of a local CBC news show then, and said, "How about giving me a chance?" He looked at me and said, "You think you'll be good? Do an interview live, today, on the air, with Charley Pride." Pride had refused to do it before and I guess Cameron thought, well, if she can do it, why not? [Cameron, now vice-president of news features and information programming at CTV, says, "Actually she didn't do too badly. And I felt that anyone with that much desire should be helped."] So it is to Don Cameron that I am forever grateful in my happy moments and forever angry in my bad moments. Although I did a bad interview, he saw something in me, and told me I could hang around and learn my craft. It could only happen in Canada, I think." Despite personal misgivings about her ability to communicate effectively in English (Hebrew being her native tongue.), Malka had got her start in broadcast journalism.

"I switched to radio documentaries because I was not satisfied with what I was doing in television. I found that my strength was to do in-depth things - to ask why and how and where all these things come from, the deep roots. I approach each interview as a person who is curious and I think I ask the questions that everyone would if they had the opportunity. Some of my questions are not so sophisticated, but if it interests me I figure it will interest other people too.

"I borrowed a tape recorder and went to Israel. There, I interviewed Pablo Casals - it was the last interview he gave; I interviewed members of a Bedouin tribe; I did musicians Leonard Bernstein, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Daniel Barenboim. I recorded and then I listened, and I thought, well, you know, there might be something good here."

After three months she came home to Canada and went looking for a market. Diana Filer, then the executive producer of CBC Radio's Concern series, listened to five minutes of Malka's work and pronounced the content terrific. Ann Hunter, who is now executive producer of CBC's Special Occasion series, listened too and says now, still slightly dazzled at the memory, "She was instant good . One of the best freelancers I've ever known." CBC bought all those programs, including the Bedouin documentary, for which Malka received an Ohio Award from the US for excellence in radio programming.

Next, Malka did the now-legendary interview with Joni Mitchell for CBC's The Entertainers . "I didn't know I had an exclusive until Sid Adilman [entertainment columnist for the Toronto Star] called me and told me I did."

"I knew Joni before," she told me, "only as I know you. I met her when she was performing at the Riverboat before she was famous, maybe seven years before the interview. I thought she was a genius when I heard her and I figured, if there is any sense to this world, this person will be recognized." Malka approached her then for permission to sing two early compositions. "I was so sure she would make it that I saved the serviettees where she wrote the words for me to sing. But that was many years and thousands of people before the interview and I doubt if she remembered. I never asked."

Malka was already at a point where her work spoke quite eloquently for her, but still she worried about her English. "When I interviewed Leonard Cohen I apologized for not knowing how to speak better, and he told me that he thought it was an advantage, that I could come at the person from a sense of gut rather than a sense of polish. But I says, wows, this man is so sensitive and his English is so gorgeous, I"m polluting his mind!"

She approached that interview with the idea that there is something of the prophet in most poets. "So I asked him about fate, sort of gave him random words, and at one point he said, 'The truth comes out most in my poetry, so if you wan ttruth I'll answer you in poetry." And I said, 'All right. Let's go for the trip'. I asked him if he was married - I figured, how can he answer this in a poem? He leafed through his unpublished poems and siad, 'Ah, here is the answer.' It was a while interview with a poet, with him answering in poetry. Now if you didn't really listen perhaps you would think it was evasive, but if you listened you would hear that the answer was indeed there...

"When I met Pablo Casals I went in with a prepared interview and he said, 'Oh, no. Not another interview - do you know how many I've done in my lifetime?' The man was 96 years old. And so my first question was 'Why not another interview?' and that was how it went. That's how I work - I prepare very well, and then when I get there it assumes its different life."

More recently, Malka has just completed her most masive project to date, A Bite of the Big Apple. Aired in January, it was the radio documentation of an ill-fated musical conceived in Toronto, born on radio, as Kronborg: 1582, christened at the Charlottetown Festival, reincarnated (as Rockabye Hamlet ) an dultimately murdered on Broadway. For more than a year Malka haunted producers' offices, rehearsal halls, actors' hangouts, tape recorder running; absorbing all the insecurity, the emotional excess, the simple economics of entertainment. Then for another size months she worked alone, editing more than 100 hrs of tape into four comprehensive two-hour segments that are truly astonishing for their impact and candor.

"I'm usually a good judge of my own work, more critical than anyone else is of it, but sometimes my judgment is warped. If something is very difficult to do, I think, wow, it's really good, just because it was so difficult...With Bite I thought maybe I should put in how hard it was for me to do, the physical effort, the pain to my ego, but then I said, no, if it flows like this, let it flow. I almost resented the work for flowing so easily an dyet I had worked very hard to make it flow like that...

"So you can see that you are talking to a tired person," she said when I met her New Year's weekend, and yet she was already in the first stages of editing the special on Canadian poet Irving Layton, which is to be aired on CBC's Special Occasion series late in March.

Technically, she knows the business of editing well, and her documentaries show her to be truthful and uncompromising, but she also has the reputation of being admirably discreet.

"If I am reponsible, it is only because people, for some reason I cannot comprehend, put a lot of trust in me and they really bare their soulds. I don't try to draw a portrait that is completely paster, but people tell me incredible things. Why do I have to use a remark that will mean a young person will not be able to go on working for the people he works for now, or not live fine with his wife? With Bite , it already had the strength, it had the salt and pepper - so why do I need to put a knife in?"

"When I began to do this work, there were people who 'did me a favor' by not helping me - so that I would go back to singing. And some people who were journalists came to me and said, you're a singer, so why should you want to do this? But that wasn't fair, because this is fantastic work, to spend your life meeting people and learning. I'll tell you, it's the best school around.

"I still find that, being a woman, if I do something aggressive I'm criticized for being too aggressive and if I do something soft I'm criticized for being too soft. Look at Mike Wallace on CBS's 60 minutes . He is a very abrasive, very good reporter. He doesn't mess around; he just comes to the point in the shortest possible way. What if I asked a question that way? Or Barbara Walters? She waqs so hurt by criticism that right now she's trying to compensate by being very soft, and she ends up with a preface that's longer than the question.

"There are advantages though. The fact that I am a woman journalist helped me a lot with the Bedouin story. Theirs is such a male-oriented society that a male journalist couldn't have talked to the women - but I could. The men treated me as a foreigner and the women just treated me as a woman."

Obviously she believes in hard work - "hard work is it for me; I don't understand any other thing. Hard work as opposed to talent. I don't know anyone who does something good, or something really worthwhile, who does it easily. I have met nobody so gifted as Casals and yet he worked so hard, he always cared. And I think this is a sense of responsibility these people have. I mean, God has given them something. They have to work on it and refine it."

Malka spoke to me several times of the difference between the written interview and that heard on the radio - "you must be so careful when you write, to record the nuances, the raised eyebrow, the laughing tone, the wink." And of course, she is right in that meaning comes as much from the orchestration and choreography of speech as it does from the words themselves.

But we also spoke at lenth of poetry; how it can communicate clearly, simultaneously, on many levels. How it can be both simple and full. I know Malka regrets the limitations of her English. But to me her vocabulary is ample and her speech like good poetry; simple and complex, eloquent, true. As she might say, "It flows."

The Malka Mystique
by David Livingstone

Some celebrities, like exotic dancers and household pets, are called by one name only. Their reputaions get along without the help of surnames. Their single epithets make you think not of background or history, but of personallity, dash, style. Cpucine, Cher, Charo and Juliette are women who have followed this glamorous and nervy practive. Malka is another. While birth and marriage have permitted her a choice of cognomens - Stein form her father, Himel and Cohen from two husbands - she prefers to go by just Malka.

Malka doesn't have much use for history. "I never think about the past, I am so present-oriented," she says. But her name is one that many assoicate with times gone by. Malka used to be a singer. In the mid-Sixties, she and a partner, Joso, charmed Yorkville coffehouse audiences with Spanish lullabies and other songs from around the world. Now Malka works in radio.

Last September, with a good pair of sunglasses, a tape recorder and the Arabic she had learned from a tutor at the University of Toronto, she went to the Sinai Desert. For three months she lived and worked with the Bedouins. The result, A Desert Diary, a record of Malka's thought and impressions, was heard on CBC radio's Morningside in February. Before that, in April, 1978, ACTRA honored A Bite of the Big Apple as the best radio program of 1977. The eight hour documentary, prepared, produced and recorded by Malka, chronicled the fate of Rockabye Hamlet , a musical that grew up in Charlottetown, was crucified and died on Broadway. At the awards ceremony, Malka made a lavish acceptance speech, thanking all the people who had made it all possible. For her, it was a chance to pay back debts. For others, it was a chance to see Malka's profuse style in action.

Style is perhaps the last thing one expects from a radio interviewer; competence and an affable manner usually suffice. But Malka likes to give her all. That's why, when it comes to being interviewed, she insists on drawing lines. More than willing to discuss her career, she allos little truck with her private life: "I give everything I have to my listeners, to my viewers, whoever, to the public. I give everything, but when I feel I'm talking away from people I love, I don't like to discuss other people." She suggests being interviewed at home but insists that nothing one sees there is to figure in the story.

It's easy to appreciate, even admire, someone who wishes to keep family and friends form the public stare. It's less so when that protectiveness stretches to take in the furniture. To consider a peek at a sofa privileged information seems a little strict. But then, as Malka points out, there is so much to say about her work.

Malka was born on January 21, 1936. The fact is typical of the kind of actuality she deems unimportant in both the interviews she conducts and those she grants. She's not good at dates; she finds them confining. In the profiles she's done for the CBC of such people as Joni Mitchell, Nana Mouskouri, Leonard Cohen and Irving Layton, she has not been concerned with things as humdrum as chronology. She shoots for the larger scoop and gets it. "I'm interested in the creative process. In all my interviews, in all my profiles, this is what motivated me."

"How much wieght did you lose, Nana?" "What is your idea of happiness, Joni?" "Are you married, Leonard?" Malka asks the questions softly, like someone trying to coax conversation from a baby bird. It's part of her way of finding out how and why people create. Malka doesn't like to confront her subjects; rather, she plies them with heartfelt interest. "I really like to relate intimately, just as I did with my singing. And I like to go for the raw feeling, the raw emotion." In raking up the mysteries of performers' souls, she has achieved vivid, uninhibited portraits of people who may not have responded to a more disengaged approach.

Ron Solloway, head of CBC variety programming in 1974 when Malka was starting her broadcast career, offers a twofold explanation for her success. There's her technical skill, picked up in part from a course in radio and television production at Ryerson: "She's an excellent editor and is able to remove herself from the tape via a razor blade to let the interviewees speak for themselves." Moreover, Solloway adds, "I think she's a very empathetic woman and I think people enjoy talking to her and telling her things they wouldn't tell anybody else."

Malka holds a similar opinion. "I think that I am empathetic. I think that I have the ability to understand a situation or another person. Maybe it's because my life was quiet full, so I can understand various circumstances." Yet, it's difficult to get Malka to be more specific about the fullness of her life.

Asked where she was born, Malka says, "Israel." Reminded that some newspaper stories eearly in her career said she moved to Israel after her birth in Poland, she quickly elaborates. "I wanted to say Russia or something because I love when a person doesn't have a personal history." Obviously unworried whether the seams of her mystique are straight, she adds, "You can write in 'Romania' if you want." Testiness disappears though, as she repeats that she was born in Israel and explains the Hebrew word for a native-born Israeli. "Sabra - a pricly pear, that's all. It sounds very exotic but it's really a prickly pear."

Malka doesn't look like a prickly pear. Even dressed in jeans, a blouse and sandals that are supposed to be good for the feet, she has the kind of looks that in these post-liberation days are not supposed to matter. Sultry may soudn hyperbolic, but isn't. Her hair is dark and thick and hangs straight to her shoulders. Her eyes are dark brown. Head bowed, Malka lifts them in a wistful protest against distance, for which "come hither" would be too coarse a description. Her cheets are perfect promontories; her mouth, ample; and her smile, radiant. Her throaty laugh keeps her beauty from being anything as persnickety as pristine.

Now that Malka works in radio, people don't often get to see her. During her years as a singer, reviewers often paid as much attention to her visual as her vocal impact. Although she had acted on stage, danced and made a movie in Israel, Malka never sang professionally before she teamed up with Joso in 1963. Joso Spralja had come to Canada from Yugoslavia in 1961. Malka had arrived in 1954. During Israel's Maccabean Games in 1953, whre she was participating in gymnastic displays, she met a basketball playing law student from Toronto, Sydney Himel. They got married a year later. In 1963, telling an interviewer why she came to Canada, Malka blithely said - "I was imported by a Canadian." Now, at a mention of the Canadian, she laughs firmly and says, "That's as personal as I really want to get."

Malka was the mother of two sons when she met Joso, who was singing at a coffeehouse in Yorkville. They used to harmonize informally and enjoyed teaching each other new songs. They made their professional debut on April Fool's Day, 1963, and broke all house records in the Flaming Sword Room at the Lord Simcoe Hotel.

In those days Yorkville was not the developer's joy it turned out to be. Coffeehouse audiences responded enthusiastically to Malka and Joso doing folk songs in a variety of tongues. When they appreated on CBC's Take 30 at the end of 1963, they were introduced as "the most exciting folk-singing duo in all of North America."

Malka and Joso recorded three albums, appreated in London, New York, and the Northewest Territories, and in 1966 had their own television series. The first program of A World of Music was filmed on location in a Toronto park. Astrud Gilberto walked over a bridge and sang One-Note Samba and Malka, reflected upside-down in a pool, recited I Will Wait for You . The series lasted 13 weeks.

In 1967, Malka and Joso decided to split. Folk music was waning; couples who could sing earnestly in more than a dozen languages were losing ground to more psychedelic entertainers. Joso, who now runs his own restaurant, says the decision was mutual and amicable, occasioned by his need to take time off for an ulcer operation. He and Malka, who sang togehter at a recent tribute to Pierre Berton, are still good friends. "The years together were a fantastic experience. For both of us it was a very beautiful thing. Malka was a partner you could trust 300 per cent."

Following the break-up Malka was confused. She was rasing two children and needed work. "Everything was topsy-turvy. Day turned into night; night turned into day. I think it really enlarged me as a human being... I was like a ship without a rudder. I'm usually very asservice and I'm very responsible and I know what I want. That is usually my biggest problem, because I know what I want and I want to get it. I want to hear it when I do a radio show. I want to see it when I do a television show and I want to perform it when I sing. Sometimes it frustrates me because I cannot do it. So, for a tyope like me to be without an anchor, it was really amazing."

Malka found an anchor of sorts in Dee Drew, a 4-foot-11 bundle of hustle who had moved from California, where she helped secretaries find jobs, to Toronto, where she chose to handle more glittery talents. They met in November, 1967, and Drew became Malka's manager. She assembled a team to coordinate the launching of Malka's solo career: musical arrangements by Mort Ross and Doug Riley; make-up by Eleanor Fulcher; and wardrobe by Khadejha (from Philadelphia, and whose real name is Erva Holmes).